How to Purchase CEUs

1. Go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.aba-ceus.com/get-ceus⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠
2. Select the CEU episode you’d like to purchase and add it to your cart.
3. At checkout, enter the three key words listed during the episode.
4. Complete your purchase through our secure checkout.

Your CEU certificate will be emailed to you within 24–48 hours.Each submission is individually reviewed and verified, so please allow time for processing and approval.

If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to us anytime.

Description:

Episode 13 dives into toilet training through the lens of Applied Behavior Analysis—because my youngest is in the thick of it right now. We start with a quick, practical rebuttal to insurers who argue toileting “isn’t an autism target,” and explain why communication, social routines, and rigidity make it absolutely relevant. Then we unpack classic intensive models (Azrin & Foxx) and LeBlanc’s updates, including when ethical “positive practice” is truly warranted. Next, we cover less-intensive, family-friendly schedules and reinforcement. Finally, we spotlight urine alarms like Wet Stop.

• LeBlanc, L. A., Carr, J. E., Crossett, S. E., Bennett, C. M., & Detweiler, D. D. (2005). Intensive outpatient behavioral treatment of primary urinary incontinence of children with autism. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 20(2), 98–105. (Request Article if would like it).

• Azrin, N. H., & Foxx, R. M. (1971). A rapid method of toilet training the institutionalized retarded. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 4(2), 89–99. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1310676/

• Tarbox, R. S. F., Williams, W. L., & Friman, P. C. (2004). Extended diaper wearing: Effects on continence in and out of the diaper. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 37(1), 97–100. https://www.behaviorpedia.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Rachel-S.-F.-Tarbox-W.-Larry-Williams-Patrick-C.-Friman-2004.-Extended-diaper-wearing-Effects-on-continence-in-and-out-of-the-diaper.-Journal-of-Applied-Behavior-Analysis-37-97-100..pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com

• • Greer, B. D., NeideA component analysis of toilet-training procedures recommended for young children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 49(1), 69–84. https://www.paneecioccolata.com/allegati/2016-10-22Angsa/Greer-etal-TOILET-TRAINING-JABA-2016.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com

  
  

  • Patrick C. Friman and Dennis Vollmer, 1995, SUCCESSFUL USE OF THE NOCTURNAL URINE ALARM FOR DIURNAL ENURESIS, Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1995, 28, 89-90 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1279792/pdf/jaba00003-0091.pdf

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  Wireless Urine Alarm: https://a.co/d/0c4pi8H6

  
  

How to Purchase CEUs

1. Go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.aba-ceus.com/get-ceus⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠
2. Select the CEU episode you’d like to purchase and add it to your cart.
3. At checkout, At checkout, Answer 5 Multiple Choice Questions.
4. Complete your purchase through our secure checkout.

Your CEU certificate will be emailed to you within 24–48 hours.Each submission is individually reviewed and verified, so please allow time for processing and approval.

If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to us anytime.

Description:

In this episode of ABA Beyond the Data, we break down some of the most common functional analysis (FA) formats used in Applied Behavior Analysis—without getting lost in jargon. You’ll get a clear, practical overview of the history of FAs and why they’re considered the gold standard for identifying behavioral function. Then we walk through how standard analog (Iwata-style) FAs, brief FAs, precursor FAs, and interview-informed synthesized approaches (IISCA/PFA) work, what research supports them, and how to choose the most defensible option for your setting. Perfect for BCBAs who want to stay function-based and clinically practical.

Sources

*On the Reliability and Treatment Utility of the Practical Functional Assessment Process - Rajaraman - 2022

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9582185/

*Toward A Functional Analysis of Self Injury - Iwata - 1994

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1297798/pdf/jaba00008-0005.pdf

*PRODUCING MEANINGFUL IMPROVEMENTS IN PROBLEMBEHAVIOR OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM VIA SYNTHESIZED ANALYSES AND TREATMENTS - Hanley - 2025

https://practicalfunctionalassessment.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/here.pdf

*A BRIEF FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF AGGRESSIVE ANDALTERNATIVE BEHAVIOR IN AN OUTCLINIC SETTING

- Northup - 1991

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1279601/pdf/jaba00021-0113.pdf

*Identification of environmental determinants of behavior disorders through functional analysis of precursor behaviors - Smith - 2002

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1284370/

*Functional analysis of problem behavior: a review. - Hanley - 2003

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1284431/

How to Purchase CEUs

1. Go to ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.aba-ceus.com/get-ceus⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠
2. Select the CEU episode you’d like to purchase and add it to your cart.
3. At checkout, Answer 5 Multiple Choice Questions.
4. Complete your purchase through our secure checkout.

Your CEU certificate will be emailed to you within 24–48 hours.Each submission is individually reviewed and verified, so please allow time for processing and approval.

If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to us anytime.

Summary:

Most BCBAs have written “40 hours” in a treatment plan—yet many can’t clearly explain where that number came from or how to prescribe hours in a defensible way. In this episode of ABA Beyond the Data, we trace the origins of intensive ABA back to the Lovaas era, then walk through key replications and meta-analyses showing why treatment intensity often matters for outcomes. We then unpack what CASP and the evidence base actually define as “hours,” what counts (and what doesn’t), and how to match intensity to scope, risk, and learning opportunity needs. Finally, you’ll get a practical framework for calculating hours that protects families, clinicians, and access to care.

Let:

• T = total targets

• A = average trials to criterion per target (for this client)

• W = weeks in the authorization period (typically 26)

• P = estimated trials you can run per hour (based on client/staff performance)

Hours/week = (T × A) / (W × P)

Sources: